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金融市场与机构(送教学课件)


作者:
Jeff Madura
定价:
38.00 元
版面字数:
890千字
开本:
16开
装帧形式:
平装
版次:
1
最新版次
印刷时间:
2006年
ISBN:
978-7-04-016163-2
物料号:
16163-00
出版时间:
2005-01-17
读者对象:
高等教育
一级分类:
经济
二级分类:
金融学
三级分类:
金融学

暂无
  • 目录
    • PART ⅠOverview of the Financial Environment
      • Chapter 1 Role of Financial Markets and Institutions
        • Overview of Financial Markets
          • Money versus Capital Markets
            • Primary versus Secondary Markets
              • Organized versus Over-the-counter Markets
              • Securities Traded in Financial Markets
                • Money Market Securities
                  • Capital Market Securities
                    • Derivative Securities
                    • Valuation of Securities in Financial Markets
                      • Market Pricing of Securities
                        • Market Efficiency
                        • Financial Market Regulation
                          • Disclosure
                            • Other Regulations
                            • Financial Market Globalization
                              • Role of the Foreign Exchange Market
                                • Foreign Exchange Rates
                                • Role of Financial Institutions in Financial Markets
                                  • Role of Depository Institutions
                                    • Role of Nondepository financial Institutions
                                      • Comparison of Roles among Financial Institutions
                                      • Overview of Financial Institutions
                                        • Competition between Financial Institutions
                                          • Consolidation of Financial Institutions
                                            • Participation in Financial Markets
                                            • Global Expansion by Financial Institutions
                                              • Summary
                                                • Questions and Applications
                                                • Chapter 2 Determination of Interest Rates
                                                  • Loanable Funds Theory
                                                    • Household Demand for Loanable Funds
                                                      • Business Demand for Loanable Funds
                                                        • Government Demand for Loanable Funds
                                                          • Foreign Demand for Loanable Funds
                                                            • Aggregate Demand for Loanable Funds
                                                              • Supply of Loanable Funds
                                                                • Equilibrium Interest Rate
                                                                • Economic Forces That Affect Interest Rates
                                                                  • Impact of Economic Growth on Interest Rates
                                                                    • Impact of Inflation on Interest Rates
                                                                      • Impact of the Money Supply on Interest Rates
                                                                        • Impact of the Budget Deficit on Interest Rates
                                                                          • Impact of Foreign Flows of Funds on Interest Rates
                                                                            • Summary of Forces That Affect Interest Rates
                                                                            • Evaluation of Interest Rates over Time
                                                                              • Forecasting Interest Rates
                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                  • Questions and Applications
                                                                                    • Problems
                                                                                    • Chapter 3 Structure of Interest Rates
                                                                                      • Characteristics of Debt Securities That Cause Their Yields to Vary
                                                                                        • Credit (Default) Risk
                                                                                          • Liquidity
                                                                                            • Tax Status
                                                                                              • Term to Maturity
                                                                                                • Special Provisions
                                                                                                • Explaining Actual Yield Differentials
                                                                                                  • Yield Differentials of Money Market Securities
                                                                                                    • Yield Differentials of Capital Market Securities
                                                                                                    • Estimating the Appropriate Yield
                                                                                                      • A Closer Look at the Term Structure
                                                                                                        • Pure Expectations Theory
                                                                                                          • liquidity Premium Theory
                                                                                                            • Segmented Markets Theory
                                                                                                              • Research on Term Structure Theories
                                                                                                                • Integrating the Theories of the Term Structure
                                                                                                                  • Uses of the Term Structure
                                                                                                                    • Impact of Debt Management on Term Structure
                                                                                                                      • Impact of September 11 on the Term Structure
                                                                                                                        • Historical Review of the Term Structure
                                                                                                                        • International Structure of Interest Rates
                                                                                                                          • Summary
                                                                                                                            • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                              • Problems
                                                                                                                                • Integ rative Problem: Interest Rate Forecasts and Investment Decisions
                                                                                                                              • PART Ⅱ The Fed and Monetary Policy
                                                                                                                                • Chapter 4 Functions of the Fed
                                                                                                                                  • Organization of the Fed
                                                                                                                                    • Federal Reserve District Banks
                                                                                                                                      • Member Banks
                                                                                                                                        • Board of Governors
                                                                                                                                          • Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
                                                                                                                                            • Advisory Committees
                                                                                                                                              • Integration of Federal Reserve Components
                                                                                                                                              • Monetary Policy Tools
                                                                                                                                                • Open Market Operations
                                                                                                                                                  • Adjusting the Discount Rate
                                                                                                                                                    • Adjusting the Reserve Requirement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                      • Comparison of Monetary Policy Tools
                                                                                                                                                      • Impact of Technical Factors on Funds
                                                                                                                                                        • Fed Control of the Money Supply
                                                                                                                                                          • limitations of Controlling Money Supply
                                                                                                                                                          • Monetary Control Act of 1980
                                                                                                                                                            • Global Monetary Policy
                                                                                                                                                              • A Single Euro Zone Monetary Policy
                                                                                                                                                                • Global Central Bank Coordination
                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                  • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter Monetary Theory and Policy
                                                                                                                                                                    • Monetary Theory
                                                                                                                                                                      • Pure Keynesian Theory
                                                                                                                                                                        • Quantity Theory and the Monetarist Approach
                                                                                                                                                                          • Theory of Rational Expectations
                                                                                                                                                                            • Which Theory is Correct?
                                                                                                                                                                            • Tradeoff Faced by the Fed
                                                                                                                                                                              • Impact of Other Forces on the Tradeoff
                                                                                                                                                                              • Economic Indicators Monitored by the Fed
                                                                                                                                                                                • Indicators of Economic Growth
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Indicators of Inflation
                                                                                                                                                                                    • How the Fed Uses Indicators
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Lags in Monetary Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Assessing the Impact of Monetary Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Forecasting Money Supply Movements
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Forecasting the Impact of Monetary Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Integrating Monetary and Fiscal Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                            • History
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Monetizing the Debt
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Market Assessment of Integrated Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Global Effects of Monetary Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Impact of the Dollar
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Impact of Global Economic Conditions
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Transmission of Interest Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Fed Policy during the Asian Crisis
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Integrative Problem: Fed Watching
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PART Ⅲ Debt Security Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chapter Money Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Money Market Securities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Treasury Bills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Commercial Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Negotiable Certificates of Deposit (NCDs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Repurchase Agreements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Federal Funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Banker's Acceptances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Institutional Use of Money Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Valuation of Money Market Securities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Explaining Money Market Price Movements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Induators of Future Money Market Security Prices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Risk of Money Market Securities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Measuring Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Interaction among Money Market Yields
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Globalization of Money Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Eurodollar Deposits and Euronotes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Euro-Commercial Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Performance of Foreign Money Market Securities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter Bond Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Background on Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Bond Yields
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Treasury and Federal Agency Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Treasury Bond Auction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trading Treasury Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Treasury Bond Quotations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Stripped Treasury Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Inflation-Indexed Treasury Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Brady Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Federal Agency Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Municipal Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trading and Quotations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Corporate Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Private Placements of Corporate Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Characteristics of Corporate Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trading Corporate Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Corporate Bond Quotations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Junk Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How Corporate Bonds Facilitate Restructuring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Institutional Use of Bond Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Globalization of Bond Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Eurobond Market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Tax Effects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter Bond Valuation and Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Bond Valuation Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Bond valuation with a Present Value Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Impact of the Discount Rate on Bond Valuation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Impact of the Timing of Payments on Bond Valuation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Valuation of Bonds with Semiannual Payments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Use of Annuity Tables for Valuation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Relationships Between Coupon Rate, Required Return, and Bond Price
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Implications for Financial Institutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Explaining Bond Price Movements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Factors That Affect the Risk-Free Rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Factors That Affect the Credit (Default) Risk Premium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Summary of Factors Affecting Bond Prices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Sensitivity of Bond Prices to Interest Rate Movements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Bond Price Elasticity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Duration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bond Investment Strategies Used by Investors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Matching Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Laddered Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Barbell Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Interest Rate Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Return and Risk of International Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Influence of Foreign Interest Rate Movements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Influence of Credit Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Influence of Exchange Rate Fluctuations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • International Bond Diversification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • APPENDIX 8: Forecasting Bond Prices and Yields
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Forecasting Bond Portfolio Values
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Forecasting Bond Portfolio Returns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 9 Mortgage Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Background on Mortgages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Residential Mortgage Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Insured versus Conventional Mortgages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fixed-Rate versus Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Mortgage Maturities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Creative Mortgage Financing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Graduated-Payment Mortgage (GPM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Growing-Equity Mortgage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Second Mortgage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Shared-Appreciation Mortgage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Activities in the Mortgage Market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How the Secondary Market Facilitates Mortgage Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Unbundling of Mortgage Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Institutional Use of Mortgage Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Valuation of Mortgages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Factors That Affect the Risk-Free Interest Rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Factors That Affect the Risk Premium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary of Factors Affecting Mortgage Prices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Indicators of Changes in Mortgages Prices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Risk from Investing in Mortgages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Interest Rate Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Prepayment Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Credit Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Measuring Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Use of Mortgage-Backed Securities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Fannie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Publicly Issued Pass-Through Securities (PIPs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Participation Certificates (PC)s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Mortgage-Backed Securities for Small Investors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Globalization of Mortgage Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Integrative Problem: Asset Allocation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PART Ⅳ Equity Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chapter Stock Offerings and Investor Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Background on Stock
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Ownership and Voting Rights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Preferred Stock
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Issuer Participation in Slock Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Initial Public Offerings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Process of Going Public
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Underwriter Efforts to Ensure Price Stability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Timing of IPOs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Initial Returns of IPOs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long-Term Performance Following IPOs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Secondary Stock Offerings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Shelf-Registration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Stock Exchanges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Organized Exchanges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Over-the-counter Market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Consolidation of Stock Exchanges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Late Trading Provided by Exchanges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Stock Quotations Provided by Exchanges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stock Index Quotations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Investor Participation in the Secondary Market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How Investor Decisions Affect the Stock Price
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Types of Investors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Monitoring by Investors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Shareholder Activism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The Corporate Monitoring Role
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Stock Repurchases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Market for Corporate Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Barriers to Corporate Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Globalization of Stock Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Foreign Stock Offerings in the United States
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • International Placement Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Global Stock Exchanges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Emerging Stock Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Methods Used to Invest in Foreign Stocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Chapter Stock Valuation and Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Stock Valuation Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Price-Earnings (PE) Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Dividend Discount Model
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Adjusting the Dividend Discount Model
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Determining the Required Rate of Return to Value Slocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Capital Asset Pricing Model
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Arbitrage Pricing Model
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Factors That Affect Stock Prices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Economic Factors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Market-Related Factors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Firm-Specific Factors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Integration of Factors Affecting Stock Prices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Role of Analysts in Valuing Stocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Conflicts of Interest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Impact of Disclosure Regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Unbiased Analyst Rating Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Stock Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Measures of Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Applying Value at Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Methods of Determining the Maximum Expected Loss
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Deriving the Maximum Dollar Loss
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Common Adjustments to the Value-at-Risk Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Forecasting Stock Price Volatility and Beta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Methods of Forecasting Stock Price Volatility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Forecasting a Stock Portfolio's Volatility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Forecasting a Stock Portfolio's Beta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stock Performance Measurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sharpe Index
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Treynor Index
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Stock Market Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Forms of Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Tests of the Efficient Market Hypothesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Foreign Stock Valuation, Performance, and Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Valuation of Foreign Stocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Measuring Performance from Investing in Foreign Stocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Performance from Global Diversification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • International Market Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • APPENDIX 11 A: Stock Valuation: Lessons from Enron's Demise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter Market Microstructure and Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Stock Market Transactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Placing an Order
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Margin Trading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Short Selling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Investing in Stock Indexes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • How Trades are Executed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Floor Brokers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Specialists and Market-Makers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Program Trading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Regulation of Stock Trading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Circuit Breakers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • How Barriers to International Stock Trading Have Decreased
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reduction in Transaction Costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reduction in Information Costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction in Exchange Rate Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Integrative Problem: Stock Market Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • PART Ⅴ Derivative Security Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Chapter Financial Futures Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Background on Financial Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Steps Involved in Trading Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purpose of Trading Financial Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Interpreting Financial Futures Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Valuation of Financial Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Impact of the Opportunity Costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Explaining Price Movements of Bond Futures Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Speculating with Interest Rate Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Impact of Leverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Closing Out the Futures Position
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Hedging with Interest Rate Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Using Interest Rate Futures to Create a Short Hedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Using Interest Rate Futures to Create a Long Hedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hedging Net Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Bond Index Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stock Index Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Valuing Stock Index Futures Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Speculating with Stock Index Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hedging with Stock Index Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Dynamic Asset Allocation with Stock Index Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Prices of Stock Index Futures versus Stocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Arbitrage with Stock Index Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Circuit Breakers on Stock Index Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Risk of Trading Futures Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Market Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Basis Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • liquidity Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Credit Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prepayment Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Operational Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Regulation in the Futures Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Institutional Use of Futures Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Globalization of Futures Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Non-US Participation in US. Futures Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Foreign Stock Index Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Currency Futures Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Chapter Options Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Background on Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Markets Used to Trade Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How Option Trades Are Executed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Types of Orders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Stock Option Quotations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Speculating with Stock Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Speculating with Call Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Speculating with Put Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Determinants of Stock Option Premiums
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Determinants of Call Option Premiums
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Determinants of Put Option Premiums
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Explaining Change In Option Premiums
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Indicators Monitored by Participants in the Options Market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hedging with Stock Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hedging with Call Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hedging with Put Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Using Options to Measure a Stock's Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Stock Index Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hedging with Stock Index Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Dynamic Asset Allocation with Stock Index Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Using Index Options to Measure the Market's Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Options on Futures Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Speculating with Options on Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hedging with Options on Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hedging with Options on Interest Rate Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hedging with Options on Stock Index Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Institutional Use of Options Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Globalization of Options Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Currency Options Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • APPENDIX 14: Option Valuation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Chapter Interest Rate Derivative Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Background
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Participation by Financial Institutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Types of Interest Rate Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Plain Vanilla Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Forward Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Callable Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Putable Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Extendable Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Zero-Coupon-for-Floating Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Rate-Capped Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Equity Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Types of Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Risk of Interest Rate Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Basis Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Credit Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sovereign Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Pricing Interest Rate Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prevailing Market Interest Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Availability of Counterparties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Credit and Sovereign Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Factors Affecting the Performance of Interest Rate Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Indicators Monitored by Participants in the Swap Market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Interest Rate Caps, Floors, and Collars
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Interest Rate Caps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Interest Rate Floors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Interest Rate Collars
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Globalization of Swap Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Currency Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Risk of Currency Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chapter 16 Foreign Exchange Derivative Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Background on Foreign Exchange Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Institutional Use of Foreign Exchange Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Exchange Rate Quotations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Types of Exchange Rate Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Factors Affecting Exchange Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Differential Inflation Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Differential Interest Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Central Bank Intervention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Indirect Intervention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Foreign Exchange Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Movements in Exchange Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Forecasting Exchange Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Technical Forecasting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Fundamental Forecasting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Market-Based Forecasting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Mixed Forecasting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Forecasting Exchange Rate Volatility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Speculation in Foreign Exchange Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Foreign Exchange Derivatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Forward Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Currency Futures Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Currency Swaps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Currency Options Contracts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use of Foreign Exchange Derivatives for Speculating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • International Arbitrage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Locational Arbitrage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Covered Interest Arbitrage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Explaining Price Movements of Foreign Exchange Derivatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Indicators of Foreign Exchange Derivative Prices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Questions and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • APPENDIX 16A: Impact of the Asian Crisis on Foreign Exchange Markets and Other Financial Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • APPENDIX 16B: Currency Option Pricing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Integrative Problem: Choosing among Derivative Securities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • G-1 Glossary

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