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UNIX Operating System: The Development Tutorial via UNIX Kernel Services (英文版)

样章
作者：
Yukun Liu, Yong Yue, Liwei Guo
定价：
69.00 元
版面字数：
660千字
开本：
16开
装帧形式：
精装
页数：
368
最新
印次时间：
2011年1月
ISBN：
978-7-04-031907-1
物料号：
31907-00
出版时间：
2011年4月
读者对象：
学术著作
一级分类：
自然科学
二级分类：
计算机科学与工程
三级分类：
硬件与体系结构

《UNIX操作系统：依据UNIX内核服务的开发指南（英文版）》是一个源代码操作系统，广泛应用于企业级行业应用领域以及嵌入式设备中。《UNIX操作 系统：依据UNIX内核服务的开发指南（英文版）》全面地、系统地介绍了UINX操作系统的开发和管理原则、内核服务、shell、计算机联网和应用。内 容包括五个部分：背景以及如何开始、文本编辑器、UNIX的内核服务、UNIX的命令解释以及编程和UINX的网络连接。

《UNIX操作系统：依据UNIX内核服务的开发指南（英文版）》可作为高等院校计算机专业研究生和高年级本科生的教学参考书，也可供程序设计员参考。

  • 目录
    • 前辅文
      • 1 Background of UNIX Operating System
        • 1.1 Introduction of Operating System
          • 1.2 Types of UNIX
            • 1.3 History of UNIX
              • 1.4 Summary
                • Problems
                  • References
                  • 2 How to Start
                    • 2.1 UNIX Software Architecture
                      • 2.1.1 UNIX Kernel
                        • 2.1.2 System Call Interface
                          • 2.1.3 Standard Libraries and Language Libraries
                            • 2.1.4 UNIX Shell
                              • 2.1.5 Applications
                              • 2.2 UNIX Environment
                                • 2.3 Character User Interface Versus Graphical User Interface
                                  • 2.4 UNIX Command Lines
                                    • 2.4.1 UNIX Command Syntax
                                      • 2.4.2 Directory Operation Commands
                                        • 2.4.3 File Operation Commands
                                          • 2.4.4 Displaying Online Help
                                            • 2.4.5 General Utility Commands
                                              • 2.4.6 Summary for Useful Common Commands
                                              • 2.5 UNIX Window Systems
                                                • 2.5.1 Starting X
                                                  • 2.5.2 Working with a Mouse and Windows
                                                    • 2.5.3 Terminal Window
                                                      • 2.5.4 Using a Mouse in Terminal Windows
                                                      • 2.6 Shell Setup Files
                                                        • 2.7 Summary
                                                          • Problems
                                                            • References
                                                            • 3 Text Editors
                                                              • 3.1 Difference Between Text Editors and Word Processors
                                                                • 3.2 Introduction of Pico Editor
                                                                  • 3.2.1 Start pico, Save File, Exit pico
                                                                    • 3.2.2 Create a New File with Pico
                                                                      • 3.2.3 Cursor-moving Commands in Pico
                                                                        • 3.2.4 General Keystroke Commands in Pico
                                                                        • 3.3 The vi Editor and Modes
                                                                          • 3.3.1 Three Modes of the vi and Switch Between Them
                                                                            • 3.3.2 Start vi, Create a File, Exit vi
                                                                              • 3.3.3 Syntax of the vi Commands
                                                                              • 3.4 Practicing in Insert Mode of the vi Editor
                                                                                • 3.5 Practicing in Command Mode and Last Line Mode of the vi Editor
                                                                                  • 3.6 Using Buffers of the vi Editor
                                                                                    • 3.7 The vi Environment Setting
                                                                                      • 3.8 Introduction of the emacs Editor
                                                                                        • 3.8.1 Start emacs, Create File, Exit emacs
                                                                                          • 3.8.2 Buffers, Mark and Region in emacs
                                                                                            • 3.8.3 Cursor Movement Commands
                                                                                              • 3.8.4 Keyboard Macros
                                                                                                • 3.8.5 Search and Replace
                                                                                                  • 3.8.6 Operation Example
                                                                                                    • 3.8.7 Programming in emacs
                                                                                                    • 3.9 Summary
                                                                                                      • Problems
                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                        • 4 UNIX Process Management
                                                                                                          • 4.1 Multiple Processes' Running Concurrently
                                                                                                            • 4.1.1 Fundamental Concept for Scheduler and Scheduling Algorithm
                                                                                                              • 4.1.2 UNIX Scheduling Algorithm and Context Switch
                                                                                                              • 4.2 Process States
                                                                                                                • 4.2.1 Fundamental Concept for Process States
                                                                                                                  • 4.2.2 UNIX Process States
                                                                                                                  • 4.3 Process Image and Attributes
                                                                                                                    • 4.3.1 UNIX Process Attributes in Kernel
                                                                                                                      • 4.3.2 UNIX Process Attributes from User Angle
                                                                                                                      • 4.4 Creating a Process in UNIX
                                                                                                                        • 4.4.1 Fork System Call
                                                                                                                          • 4.4.2 How UNIX Kernel to Execute Shell Commands
                                                                                                                          • 4.5 Process Control
                                                                                                                            • 4.5.1 Running Command in Foreground or in Background
                                                                                                                              • 4.5.2 More Concepts about Process Concurrently Execution in UNIX
                                                                                                                                • 4.5.3 UNIX Inter-Process Communication
                                                                                                                                  • 4.5.4 UNIX Signals
                                                                                                                                    • 4.5.5 Termination of Processes
                                                                                                                                      • 4.5.6 Daemons—UNIX Background "Guardian Spirits"
                                                                                                                                      • 4.6 UNIX System Boot and Init Process
                                                                                                                                        • 4.7 Summary
                                                                                                                                          • Problems
                                                                                                                                            • References
                                                                                                                                            • 5 UNIX Memory Management
                                                                                                                                              • 5.1 Outline of Memory Management
                                                                                                                                                • 5.1.1 Evolution of Memory Management
                                                                                                                                                  • 5.1.2 Memory Allocation Algorithms in Swapping
                                                                                                                                                    • 5.1.3 Page Replacement Algorithms in Demand Paging
                                                                                                                                                    • 5.2 Process Swapping in UNIX
                                                                                                                                                      • 5.2.1 Swapped Content
                                                                                                                                                        • 5.2.2 Timing of Swapping
                                                                                                                                                          • 5.2.3 Allocation Algorithm
                                                                                                                                                            • 5.2.4 Selection Principle of Swapped Processes
                                                                                                                                                              • 5.2.5 Swapper
                                                                                                                                                                • 5.2.6 Swapping Effect
                                                                                                                                                                • 5.3 Demand Paging in UNIX
                                                                                                                                                                  • 5.3.1 Demand Paging
                                                                                                                                                                    • 5.3.2 Page Replacement
                                                                                                                                                                    • 5.4 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                      • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                        • 6 UNIX File System
                                                                                                                                                                          • 6.1 UNIX File System Structure
                                                                                                                                                                            • 6.1.1 File System Organization
                                                                                                                                                                              • 6.1.2 Home and Working Directories
                                                                                                                                                                                • 6.1.3 Absolute and Relative Pathnames
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 6.1.4 UNIX Inodes and Data Structures for File System
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 6.2 UNIX File Concept and Types of Files
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 6.2.1 Types of Files
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 6.2.2 Ordinary Files
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 6.2.3 Directories
                                                                                                                                                                                          • 6.2.4 Special Files
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 6.2.5 Pipes
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 6.2.6 Sockets
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 6.2.7 Link Files
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 6.3 Managing Files and Directories
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 6.3.1 Displaying Pathname for Home Directory and Changing Directories
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 6.3.2 Viewing Directories and File Attributes
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 6.3.3 Creating Directories and Files
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 6.3.4 Displaying Type of a File
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 6.3.5 Making Lines in File Ordered
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 6.3.6 Searching Strings in Files
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 6.3.7 The eof and CRTL-D
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 6.4 File and Directory Wildcards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 6.5 UNIX File Storage and File System Implementation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 6.5.1 File System Physical Structure and Allocation Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 6.5.2 mode, Inode List and Inode Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 6.5.3 Disk Physical Structure and Mapping Pathname to Inode
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 6.5.4 File Descriptors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 6.5.5 System Calls for File System Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 6.5.6 Standard Files
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 6.6 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 7 UNIX I/O System, I/O Redirection and Piping
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 7.1 Standard Input and Output, Standard Files
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 7.1.1 Standard Input and Output
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 7.1.2 Standard Input, Output and Error Files
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 7.2 Input Redirection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 7.2.1 Input Redirection with < Operator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 7.2.2 Input Redirection with File Descriptor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 7.3 Output Redirection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 7.3.1 Output Redirection with > Operator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 7.3.2 Creating a File with Output Redirection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 7.3.3 Output Redirection with File Descriptor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 7.4 Appending Output Redirection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 7.4.1 Appending Output Redirection with >> Operator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 7.4.2 Appending Output Redirection with the File Descriptor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 7.5 Standard Error Redirection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 7.5.1 Error Redirection by Using File Descriptor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 7.5.2 Appending Error Redirection by Using File Descriptor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 7.5.3 Error Redirection in C Shell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 7.6 Combining Several Redirection Operators in One Command Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 7.6.1 Combining Input and Output Redirections in One Command Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 7.6.2 Combining Output and Error Redirections in One Command Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 7.6.3 Combining Input, Output and Error Redirections in One Command Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 7.6.4 Combining Appending Redirection with Other Redirections in One Command Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 7.7 UNIX Pipes and Filters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 7.7.1 Concepts of Pipe and Filter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 7.7.2 Examples of Pipes and Filters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 7.7.3 Combining Pipes and I/O Redirections in One Command Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 7.7.4 Practical Examples of Pipes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 7.7.5 Pipes in C Shell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 7.7.6 Named Pipes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 7.8 UNIX Redirection and Pipe Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 7.9 I/O System Implementation in UNIX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 7.9.1 I/O Mechanisms in UNIX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 7.9.2 Block Special Files and Buffer Cache
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 7.9.3 Character Special Files and Streams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 7.9.4 Sockets for Networks in UNIX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 7.10 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 8 UNIX Shell Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 8.1 Variety of UNIX Shells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 8.1.1 Shell Evolution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 8.1.2 Login Shell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 8.2 UNIX Shell as a Command Interpreter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 8.2.1 Shell Internal and External Commands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 8.2.2 Shell's Interpreting Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 8.2.3 Searching Files Corresponding to External Commands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 8.3 Environment Variables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 8.3.1 Some Important Environment Variables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 8.3.2 How to Change Environment Variables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 8.3.3 Displaying the Current Values of Environment Variables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 8.4 Switching Between UNIX Shells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 8.4.1 Why to Change Shell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 8.4.2 How to Change Shell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 8.4.3 Searching for a Shell Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 8.5 Shell Metacharacters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 8.6 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9 How to Program in Bourne Shell (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9.1 Bourne Shell Scripts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9.1.1 Simplified Structure of Bourne Shell Scripts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9.1.2 Program Headers and Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9.1.3 Exit Command
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9.2 Shell Variables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 9.3 Bourne Shell Variable Commands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9.3.1 Reading Shell Variables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9.3.2 Assignment Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9.3.3 Resetting Variables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9.3.4 Exporting Variables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9.3.5 Making Variables Read-only
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9.3.6 Reading Standard Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9.4 Shell Scripts' Argument Transport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9.4.1 Shell Positional Parameters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 9.4.2 Setting Values of Positional Parameters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9.4.3 Shift Command
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9.5 How to Execute a Bourne Shell Script
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9.5.1 Setting File Access Permissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9.5.2 One Way to Make Bourne Shell Script Executable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9.5.3 Another Way to Make Bourne Shell Script Executable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9.6 Program Control Flow Statement (a): if Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9.6.1 The Simplest if Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9.6.2 The test Command
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9.6.3 The if Statement with the else Keyword
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 9.6.4 Integral Structure of if Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 9.7 Program Control Flow Statement (b): for Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9.7.1 The for Statement with a Word List
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9.7.2 The for Statement without a Word List
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9.8 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10 How to Program in Bourne Shell (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10.1 Program Control Flow Statement (c): case Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10.2 Program Control Flow Statement (d): while Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10.3 Program Control Flow Statement (e): until Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10.4 Program Control Flow Statement (f): break and continue Commands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10.4.1 The break Command
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10.4.2 The continue Command
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10.5 Processing Numeric Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10.6 The exec Command
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10.6.1 Execution Function of the exec Command
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10.6.2 Redirection function of the exec Command
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10.7 Bourne Shell Functions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10.7.1 Defining Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10.7.2 Calling Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10.8 How to Debug Shell Scripts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10.9 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 11 UNIX in Internet and Computer Networking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 11.1 UNIX's Contribution to Development of Computer Networking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 11.2 General Concepts of Computer Networks and Internet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11.2.1 Request for Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11.2.2 Computer Networks and Internet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11.2.3 Client-server vs Peer-to-peer Models
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11.2.4 TCP/IP and ISO models
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 11.2.5 TCP/IP Protocol Suite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 11.3 Encapsulation and Demultiplexing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 11.4 Networking Operating Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 11.5 IP Protocol
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 11.5.1 IP Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11.5.2 IPv4 Addressing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11.5.3 IPv4 Routing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11.5.4 Two commands, ping and traceroute
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11.6 TCP Protocol and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11.6.1 TCP Segment, Header and Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 11.6.2 TCP Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 11.7 UDP Protocol and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 11.7.1 UDP Protocol
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 11.7.2 UDP Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 11.8 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Index

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