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计算机与人脑

样章
作者：
John von Neumann约翰•冯•诺依曼
定价：
69.00 元
版面字数：
130.00千字
开本：
16开
装帧形式：
精装
页数：
112
最新
印次时间：
2023年6月
ISBN：
978-7-04-060575-4
物料号：
60575-00
出版时间：
2023年6月
读者对象：
学术著作
一级分类：
自然科学
二级分类：
计算机科学与工程
三级分类：
人工智能
暂无
  • 目录
    • 前辅文
      • Introduction
        • PART 1 THE COMPUTER
          • The Analog Procedure
            • The Conventional Basic Operations
              • Unusual Basic Operations
              • The Digital Procedure
                • Markers, Their Combinations and Embodiments
                  • Digital Machine Types and Their Basic Components
                    • Parallel and Serial Schemes
                      • The Conventional Basic Operations
                      • Logical Control
                        • Plugged Control
                          • Logical Tape Control
                            • The Principle of Only One Organ for Each Basic Operation
                              • The Consequent Need for a Special Memory Organ
                                • Control by “Control Sequence” Points
                                  • Memory-Stored Control
                                    • Modus Operandi of the Memory-Stored Control
                                      • Mixed Forms of Control
                                      • Mixed Numerical Procedures
                                        • Mixed Representations of Numbers; Machines Built on This Basis
                                        • Precision
                                          • Reasons for the High (Digital) Precision Requirements
                                          • Characteristics of Modern Analog Machines
                                            • Characteristics of Modern Digital Machines
                                              • Active Components; Questions of Speed
                                                • Number of Active Components Required
                                                  • Memory Organs; Access Times and Memory Capacities
                                                    • Memory Registers Built from Active Organs
                                                      • The Hierarchic Principle for Memory Organs
                                                        • Memory Components; Questions of Access
                                                          • Complexities of the Concept of Access Time
                                                            • The Principle of Direct Addressing
                                                          • PART 2 THE BRAIN
                                                            • Simplified Description of the Function of the Neuron
                                                              • The Nature of the Nerve Impulse
                                                                • The Process of Stimulation
                                                                  • The Mechanism of Stimulating Pulses by Pulses; Its Digital Character
                                                                    • Time Characteristics of Nerve Response,Fatigue, and Recovery
                                                                      • Size of a Neuron; Comparisons with Artificial Components
                                                                        • Energy Dissipation; Comparisons with Artificial Components
                                                                          • Summary of Comparisons
                                                                          • Stimulation Criteria
                                                                            • The Simplest—Elementary Logical
                                                                              • More Complicated Stimulation Criteria
                                                                                • The Threshold
                                                                                  • The Summation Time
                                                                                    • Stimulation Criteria for Receptors
                                                                                    • The Problem of Memory within the Nervous System
                                                                                      • Principles for Estimating the Capacity of the Memory in the Nervous System
                                                                                        • Memory Capacity Estimates with These Stipulations
                                                                                          • Various Possible Physical Embodiments of the Memory
                                                                                            • Analogies with Artificial Computing Machines
                                                                                              • The Underlying Componentry of the Memory Need Not Be the Same as That of the Basic Active Organs
                                                                                              • Digital and Analog Parts in the Nervous System
                                                                                                • Role of the Genetic Mechanism in the Above Context
                                                                                                • Codes and Their Role in the Control of the Functioning of a Machine
                                                                                                  • The Concept of a Complete Code
                                                                                                    • The Concept of a Short Code
                                                                                                      • The Function of a Short Code
                                                                                                      • The Logical Structure of the Nervous System
                                                                                                        • Importance of the Numerical Procedures
                                                                                                          • Interaction of Numerical Procedures with Logic
                                                                                                            • Reasons for Expecting High Precision Requirements
                                                                                                            • Nature of the System of Notations Employed: Not Digital but Statistical
                                                                                                              • Arithmetical Deterioration. Roles of Arithmetical and Logical Depths
                                                                                                                • Arithmetical Precision or Logical Reliability, Alternatives
                                                                                                                  • Other Statistical Traits of the Message System That Could Be Used
                                                                                                                  • The Language of the Brain Not the Language of Mathematics