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人脸多样化特征及其应用(英文版)Facial Multi-Characteristics and Applications


作者:
Bob Zhang, Qijun Zhao, David Zhang
定价:
119.00 元
版面字数:
580.00千字
开本:
16开
装帧形式:
精装
页数:
412
最新
印次时间:
2018年9月
ISBN:
978-7-04-049447-1
物料号:
49447-00
出版时间:
2018年10月
读者对象:
学术著作
一级分类:
自然科学
二级分类:
计算机科学与工程
三级分类:
人工智能

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  • 目录
    • 前辅文
      • Chapter 1 Introduction
        • 1.1 Why Faces with Multi-Characteristics
          • 1.2 Facial Authentication Using Permanent Special Features
            • 1.3 Facial Beauty Analysis Using Permanent Common Features
              • 1.4 Facial Diagnosis by Disease Changed Features
                • 1.5 Expression Recognition by Stimulus Changed Features
                  • 1.6 Outline of This Book
                    • References
                    • PART I FACIAL AUTHENTICATION
                      • Chapter 2 Facial Authentication Overview
                        • 2.1 Introduction
                          • 2.1.1 History of Automated Facial Recognition Research
                            • 2.1.2 Classification of Facial Recognition Scenarios
                              • 2.1.3 Challenges in Automated Facial Recognition
                              • 2.2 Permanent Unique Features for Facial Recognition
                                • 2.2.1 Geometric Features
                                  • 2.2.2 Appearance Features
                                  • 2.3 Facial Recognition: Systems and Applications
                                    • 2.3.1 Major Modules in Automated Facial Recognition Systems
                                      • 2.3.2 Application Modes
                                      • 2.4 Chapters Overview
                                        • 2.5 Summary
                                          • References
                                          • Chapter 3 Evolutionary Discriminant Feature Based Facial Recognition
                                            • 3.1 Introduction
                                              • 3.2 Evolutionary Discriminant Feature Extraction
                                                • 3.2.1 Data Preprocessing: Centralization and Whitening
                                                  • 3.2.2 Calculating the Constrained Search Space
                                                    • 3.2.3 Searching: An Evolutionary Approach
                                                      • 3.2.4 Bagging EDFE
                                                      • 3.3 Facial Recognition Experiments
                                                        • 3.3.1 Databases and Parameter Settings
                                                          • 3.3.2 Investigation on Different Subspaces
                                                            • 3.3.3 Investigation on Dimensionality of Feature Subspaces
                                                              • 3.3.4 Performance Comparison
                                                                • 3.3.5 Discussion
                                                                • 3.4 Summary
                                                                  • References
                                                                  • Chapter 4 Facial Identification by Gabor Feature Based Robust Representation
                                                                    • 4.1 Introduction
                                                                      • 4.2 Related Work
                                                                        • 4.2.1 Sparse Representation Based Classification (SRC)
                                                                          • 4.2.2 Collaborative Representation Based Classification (CRC)
                                                                            • 4.2.3 Gabor Features
                                                                            • 4.3 Gabor-Feature Based Robust Representation and Classification
                                                                              • 4.3.1 Gabor-Feature Based Robust Representation
                                                                                • 4.3.2 Discussion on Occlusion Dictionary
                                                                                  • 4.3.3 Gabor Occlusion Dictionary (GOD) Computing
                                                                                    • 4.3.4 GRR Based Classification (GRRC)
                                                                                      • 4.3.5 Time Complexity
                                                                                      • 4.4 Experimental Results
                                                                                        • 4.4.1 Gabor Features and Regularization of GOD Computing
                                                                                          • 4.4.2 Face Recognition with Little Deformation
                                                                                            • 4.4.3 Face Recognition with Pose and Expression Variations
                                                                                              • 4.4.4 Recognition Against Occlusion
                                                                                              • 4.5 Discussion of Regularization on Coding Coefficients
                                                                                                • 4.6 Summary
                                                                                                  • References
                                                                                                  • Chapter 5 Three Dimension Enhanced Facial Identification
                                                                                                    • 5.1 Introduction
                                                                                                      • 5.2 Joint Face Alignment and 3D Face Reconstruction
                                                                                                        • 5.2.1 Overview
                                                                                                          • 5.2.2 Training Data Preparation
                                                                                                            • 5.2.3 Learning Landmark Regressors
                                                                                                              • 5.2.4 Estimating 3D-to-2D Mapping and Landmark Visibility
                                                                                                              • 5.3 Application to Face Recognition
                                                                                                                • 5.4 Experiments
                                                                                                                  • 5.4.1 Protocols
                                                                                                                    • 5.4.2 3D Face Reconstruction Accuracy
                                                                                                                      • 5.4.3 Face Alignment Accuracy
                                                                                                                        • 5.4.4 Face Recognition Accuracy
                                                                                                                          • 5.4.5 Computational Efficiency
                                                                                                                          • 5.5 Summary
                                                                                                                            • References
                                                                                                                          • PART II FACIAL BEAUTY ANALYSIS
                                                                                                                            • Chapter 6 Facial Beauty Analysis Overview
                                                                                                                              • 6.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                • 6.2 Permanent Common Features for Beauty Analysis
                                                                                                                                  • 6.2.1 Golden Ratio Rules
                                                                                                                                    • 6.2.2 Three Court Five
                                                                                                                                      • 6.2.3 Averageness Hypothesis
                                                                                                                                        • 6.2.4 Facial Symmetry and Beauty Perception
                                                                                                                                        • 6.3 Facial Beauty Analysis: Features and Systems
                                                                                                                                          • 6.3.1 Facial Feature Extraction
                                                                                                                                            • 6.3.2 Modeling Methods
                                                                                                                                              • 6.3.3 Applications
                                                                                                                                              • 6.4 Chapters Overview
                                                                                                                                                • 6.5 Summary
                                                                                                                                                  • References
                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 7 Facial Beauty Analysis by Geometric Features
                                                                                                                                                    • 7.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                      • 7.2 Related Work
                                                                                                                                                        • 7.2.1 Facial Geometric Representation
                                                                                                                                                          • 7.2.2 Supervised Facial Beauty Model
                                                                                                                                                            • 7.2.3 Facial Attractiveness Assessment
                                                                                                                                                            • 7.3 Proposed Geometric Beauty Analysis Framework
                                                                                                                                                              • 7.3.1 Geometric Beauty Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                • 7.3.2 Hessian Regularization
                                                                                                                                                                  • 7.3.3 Hessian Semi-Supervised Learning with Random Projection
                                                                                                                                                                    • 7.3.4 Computational Complexity
                                                                                                                                                                      • 7.3.5 Remarks on the Convergence
                                                                                                                                                                      • 7.4 Experiments on the Proposed Dataset
                                                                                                                                                                        • 7.4.1 Our Established Dataset
                                                                                                                                                                          • 7.4.2 Low-Dimensional Distribution Visualization
                                                                                                                                                                            • 7.4.3 Experimental Results
                                                                                                                                                                              • 7.4.4 Verification
                                                                                                                                                                                • 7.4.5 Insightful Implications
                                                                                                                                                                                • 7.5 Experiment on M2B Dataset
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 7.5.1 M2B Dataset
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 7.5.2 Beauty Score Prediction
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 7.6 Discussion
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 7.7 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Chapter 8 Facial Beauty Analysis by Landmark Model
                                                                                                                                                                                          • 8.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 8.2 Related Work
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 8.3 Key Point (KP) Definition
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 8.4 Inserted Point (IP) Generation
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 8.4.1 Quantitative Measure of the Precision of LMs
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 8.4.2 Iterative Search for Optimal Positions of IPs
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 8.5 The Optimized Landmark Model
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 8.5.1 Training Data Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 8.5.2 Generation and the Optimized LM
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 8.6 Comparison with Other LMs
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 8.6.1 Comparison of Approximation Error
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 8.6.2 Comparison of Landmark Detection Error
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 8.7 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 8.7.1 Facial Beauty Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 8.7.2 Facial Animation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 8.8 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 9 A New Hypothesis for Facial Beauty Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 9.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9.2 Notations and the New Hypothesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9.3 Empirical Proof of the WA Hypothesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9.3.1 Face Image Dataset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9.3.2 Attractiveness Score Collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9.3.3 Attractiveness Score Regression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9.3.4 Testing the Hypothesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9.4 Corollary of the Hypothesis and Convex Hull-Based Face Beautification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9.4.1 Corollary of the WA Hypothesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 9.4.2 Convex Hull-Based Face Beautification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9.4.3 Results
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9.4.4 Comparison and Discussion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9.5 Compatibility with Other Hypotheses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9.5.1 Compatibility with the Averageness Hypothesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9.5.2 Compatibility with the Symmetry Hypothesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9.5.3 Compatibility with the Golden Ratio Hypothesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9.6 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chapter 10 Facial Beauty Analysis: Prediction, Retrieval and Manipulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10.2 Facial Image Preprocessing and Feature Extraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10.2.1 Face Detection and Landmark Extraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10.2.2 Face Registration and Cropping
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10.2.3 Feature Extraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10.3 Facial Beauty Modeling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10.3.1 Problem Formulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10.3.2 Regression Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10.4 Facial Beauty Prediction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10.5 Beauty-Oriented Face Retrieval
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10.5.1 Retrieval for Face Recommendation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10.5.2 Retrieval for Face Beautification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10.6 Facial Beauty Manipulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10.6.1 Exemplar-Based Manipulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10.6.2 Model-Based Manipulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10.7 Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10.7.1 Data Set
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10.7.2 Evaluation of Features for Facial Beauty Prediction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10.7.3 Benefit of Soft Biometric Traits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10.7.4 Results of Feature Fusion and Selection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10.7.5 Results of Beauty-Oriented Face Retrieval
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10.7.6 Results of Facial Beauty Manipulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10.8 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • PART III FACIAL DIAGNOSIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11 Facial Diagnosis Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 11.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 11.2 Disease Changing Features for Facial Diagnosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 11.3 Computerized Facial Diagnosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11.4 Chapters Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11.5 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 12 Non-Invasive Diabetes Mellitus Detection Using Facial Colors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 12.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 12.2 Facial Images and Dataset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 12.2.1 Facial Image Acquisition Device
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 12.2.2 Facial Block Definition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 12.2.3 Facial Image Dataset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 12.3 Facial Block Color Feature Extraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 12.4 Healthy Versus DM Classification with the SRC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 12.5 Experimental Results
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 12.6 Discussion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 12.7 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 13 Health Status Analysis by Facial Texture Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 13.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 13.2 Facial Image Acquisition Device
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 13.3 Facial Image Pre-Processing and the Dataset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 13.4 Facial Image Texture Features Extraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 13.5 Classification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 13.6 Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 13.7 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 14 Computerized Facial Diagnosis Using Both Color and Texture Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 14.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 14.2 Facial Image Dataset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 14.2.1 Facial Image Acquisition Device
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 14.2.2 Facial Image Dataset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 14.2.3 Facial Block Definition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 14.3 Facial Feature Extraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 14.3.1 Color Feature Using Space Distribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 14.3.2 Texture Feature Extracted by Gabor Filter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 14.4 Healthy Classification Using Facial Gloss
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 14.5 Facial Block-Based Disease Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 14.5.1 Diagnosis Using Single Block
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 14.5.2 Optimal Blocks Combination
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 14.6 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PART IV FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chapter 15 Expression Recognition Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 15.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 15.1.1 Description of Facial Expressions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 15.1.2 Modalities in Facial Expression Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 15.1.3 History of Facial Expression Recognition Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 15.1.4 Challenges in Facial Expression Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 15.2 Stimulus Changed Features for Expression Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 15.2.1 Geometric vs. Appearance Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 15.2.2 Global vs. Local Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 15.2.3 Static vs. Dynamic Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 15.2.4 Hand-crafted vs. Learned Features
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 15.3 Facial Expression Recognition: Systems and Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 15.3.1 Workflow in Facial Expression Recognition Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 15.3.2 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 15.4 Chapters Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 15.5 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 16 Expression Recognition by Supervised LLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 16.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 16.2 Independent Component Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 16.3 Supervised Locally Linear Embedding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 16.4 Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 16.4.1 Testing Methodology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 16.4.2 Experimental Results
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 16.5 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Chapter 17 Expression Recognition on Multiple Manifolds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 17.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 17.2 Multi-Manifold Based Facial Expression Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 17.2.1 Learning Expression Manifolds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 17.2.2 Multi-Manifold Based Classification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 17.2.3 Dimensionality Selection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 17.2.4 The Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 17.3 Experiments and Discussion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 17.3.1 Data Sets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 17.3.2 Feature Extraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 17.3.3 Experimental Results
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 17.3.4 Discussion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 17.4 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 18 Cross Domain Facial Expression Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 18.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 18.2 A Transfer Learning Based Approach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 18.2.1 Problem Formulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 18.2.2 Overview of the Approach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 18.2.3 Training with Transfer Learning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 18.2.4 Evaluation Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 18.3 A Discriminative Feature Adaptation Approach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 18.3.1 Problem Formulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 18.3.2 Domain Matching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 18.3.3 Discriminative Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 18.3.4 Optimization for DFA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 18.3.5 Evaluation Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 18.3.6 Results and Discussion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 18.4 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Chapter 19 Book Review and Future Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 19.1 Book Recapitulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 19.2 Challenges and Future Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Index
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 插图

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